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Still Transforming & Reforming

The Hub, October 27, 2019

Image source:
© Cocoparisienne on Pixabay

“By the end of the seventeenth century, many Lutheran churches celebrated a festival commemorating Martin Luther’s posting of the Ninety-five Theses, a summary of abuses in the church of his time. At the heart of the reform movement was the gospel, the good news that it is by grace through faith that we are justified and set free.” (Bread for the Day 2019, p. 414)

What is Reformation Day? Historically, it marks the day when Martin Luther called for reforms in the church on October 31, 1517, All Hallows Eve (All Saints Eve).

On November 1, All Saints Day, and November 2, All Souls Day (no longer observed by Lutherans), the Church traditionally celebrated the saints while pondering human mortality. Martin Luther chose this specific time to challenge the theological status quo. He provided ninety-five reasons (or theses) as to why no purchased or earned indulgences (a kind of pardon) were needed to save us from damnation. He argued that Jesus’ death and resurrection had opened the door to heaven for us as a free gift. All one needs to do is to hear, believe and claim this gift as our own. Trust in the promises given us in Christ.

Many noble reforms came out of the resulting theological debate. There was an explosion in personal faith. Both religious and secular institutions changed forever. Yet occasion for sin came as well. Christians began to divide and accuse one another of error. So today, we tend to say that we “mark” the day instead of “celebrate.” Christ’s universal church continues to be transformed and reformed led by the Spirit even as we seek to be reconciled with God, one another and the world.

As important as the historic Reformation events remain, perhaps we should use this day to ponder God’s activity today. What changes are God calling us to make?

Originally published in The Hub, a weekly email of Christ Lutheran Church, Fredericksburg, VA.

© 2019 The Rev. Louis Florio. All content not held under another’s copyright may not be used without permission of the author.

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An A+ Kind of Love

The Hub, October 15, 2019

This Sunday, I presided at a bittersweet wedding. The bride’s beloved grandfather had died unexpectedly this past year, and he was sorely missed. The grandfather’s absence was palpable, but there was a lot of joy as people shared stories about him. As part of this celebration of ongoing life and love, the bride’s grandmother gifted the bride with a Bible given to her at her own wedding over 60 years ago as a remembrance to be used during the service. Among the texts chosen was the popular John 15:9-12 where Jesus invites us to abide in his love.

The bride’s grandfather, John, was a very intelligent, loving, Italian grandfather, the kind who could lovingly dote on children without spoiling them. Indeed, he often became a surrogate grandfather to many children at my former congregation. Not only would he give them little penny candies, he often asked questions about their week. He would offer them advice and encouragement in response to their answers. He was never too busy for a child.

It had become John’s habit long ago with his own children to jokingly offer a grade whenever a task was performed, or a challenge met. No matter how well they did, it was a C (an average grade) – maybe on a very good day a C+. Perhaps this was meant to challenge people to increasingly do better, or perhaps it was offered for the laughs and smiles it would solicit as they heard this grade and saw his smile again, and again, and again. Whatever the reason, I found in it a loving reminder. We are all human. We can always do better, love better, be better, and we need one another.

The liturgical wedding service reminds all of us through its words that although life is filled with love and excitement, it can become overcast and hard. Yet, the service, especially the Gospel, also reminds us of an A+ kind of love.  It’s a love that we can rest in and find strength from. It is a love that helps us bear all things patiently, to wait with hope, to accept one another as we are and not for what we would hope to be. It is a love that grows and lasts; always protects, always trusts, always hopes, always perseveres. It is a love that forgives and never fails. It reflects our God who is love and loves us.

As individuals, couples or community, we might only reach the grade of C+ on our own (even at our best), but God’s love is transformative. It is an A+ kind of love that we can abide in each and every day. It has the power to make our lives significant and declare us perfectly forgiven and free.

Originally published in The Hub, a weekly email of Christ Lutheran Church, Fredericksburg, VA.

© 2019 The Rev. Louis Florio. All content not held under another’s copyright may not be used without permission of the author.

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Sacred People. Sacred Work.

The Hub, October 1, 2019

Everyone has a unique call from God. Ultimately, we are to glorify God by loving God with all that we are and through loving others as ourselves – no matter what we do or where we find ourselves. Yet, the Devil is often in the details! How do we know which way to go?

Interests, hobbies, varied experiences and talents all come together to help clarify our way. Some of us end up in overt care, teaching or service professions. Others might find their primary place is in the home building family life. Still others might find themselves placed in jobs which seem far removed from faith. Indeed, our call may even change over time as we learn more, encounter new people and experiences, or our abilities change.

Yet not surprisingly, if love for God and our neighbor is present in the way we fulfill our duties, we will discover sacred moments in ANY job. If faith shapes how we treat others in business, Christ will be there with us. God wants sacred light to shine throughout the world, even where we work or study. Our intended vocation (at its root meaning “sacred call”) often will be discovered where our passions and God’s purpose for us cross.

Last Sunday, we exposed our youth to a “Wheel of Service.” In one station, a Fredericksburg medic taught them about emergency medical care for serious, bleeding wounds. He also shared about volunteer opportunities for teens with his department and the joys of his career. In a second station, our youth group served other youth by packing “Feed the Children” bags. These bags help food insecure students in our region. They also learned about the operations of our Food Pantry and how it helped our neighbors. Finally, Pastor David Casey, our Campus and Young Adult Missioner, led us in a discussion about campus ministry. Not only are such ministries an opportunity for food, fellowship and relaxation, such programs can help one grow in faith and find one’s way forward to the place Jesus is trying to lead us. Retreats, spiritual direction, volunteering (such as with Young Adults in Global Mission or the Lutheran Volunteer Corps), service projects, presentations about other people’s calls and our shared ministries, and yes, even attendance at Sunday worship can all come together to plant seeds for tomorrow.

However, don’t think such discernment is only for the young. Each and every day, we have a new adventure instore when following Jesus. No matter how old we are, our perceived abilities or disabilities, our assets or struggles, Jesus is calling us. Jesus is calling you. Seek to intentionally discern that call and follow Jesus. There might be a time of waiting. Perhaps we will only understand looking backward. Yet, Christ will get us to where we each need to be for the sake of his Church and the world.

Originally published in The Hub, a weekly email of Christ Lutheran Church, Fredericksburg, VA.

© 2019 The Rev. Louis Florio. All content not held under another’s copyright may not be used without permission of the author.

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Raising Little Evangelists

The Hub, September 2, 2019

Picture credit: zsuga on Pixabay. Used by Permission.

Over the next few months, our ministry teams will each have an opportunity to share about their ministry area through music. They will choose our hymns for worship. How appropriate our Evangelism Team started us out by choosing the hymns last Sunday. The hymns helped remind us that as we (re)gather this fall, we do so for the sake of being sent. Together, no matter our age or skills, we share the Great Commission to go into all the world for the purpose of making disciples for Jesus.

To many, evangelism can seem like a daunting task. Yet, it proves much easier than people think. Successful evangelism is based on relationships: with God; with one another as brothers and sisters in Christ; as well as with those who God sends to cross our path in daily life. In a recent article, Christian author, Jen Wilkin, offered a few simple ways “to raise little evangelists,” but it provides incites for all of us who are children of God.

First, she suggests we should practice being fluent in kind words. This skill is in short supply in our world. When we don’t exercise such prudence, we can become the stumbling blocks to faith Christ warned his followers about. When we do, our gentleness can become an invitation to deeper relationship.

We should also be fluent in reconciling words. Words of confession (such as “I’m sorry”) and grace-filled words (such as “I forgive you”) reflect the Gospel. In relationships, we can give and receive these signs of God’s own love for us.

Third, she suggests that we should become fluent in slow words echoing James 1:19 – quick to listen, slow to speak and slow to become angry. Measured words at the right moment help us share love and life rather than discord and death.

Here in this season of Sunday school, we are also reminded that as children of God the Word should dwell in us richly. We should be fluent in eternal words – words that help us help others discover our Triune God and the great love waiting to embrace them. Memorizing scripture, participating in small groups (classes and Bible studies) reflecting upon life applications, attending worship and meditating of scripture are times used by God to fill us with God’s Spirit. From this intimacy, love can flow more freely.

Last, we should practice hospitable words. Inviting people into our homes is often a normal consequence of new relationships. So, why not invite folks into our church home as well? “Why don’t you come to church with me some Sunday?” “I find hope from going to church. Maybe you can meet me there?” “Looking for a church family? I’m part of a great one. Maybe you would like to visit mine?”

These are all the kind of words Jesus used with great success. They are our legacy which can be easily shared – spoken, sung, written or even digitally – along with our faith, hope and love.

Originally published in The Hub, a weekly email of Christ Lutheran Church, Fredericksburg, VA.

© 2019 The Rev. Louis Florio. All content not held under another’s copyright may not be used without permission of the author.

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One Church? Yes, but not quite yet…

Knock, knock, knock…Below is my response to “Protestantism is Not United, Not Catholic, and Not a Church,” by Fr. Andrew Stephen Damick (2017).

The argument that Protestants are not united, not Catholic, and not a Church doesn’t upset me much as a Lutheran. The Great Schism (1054) and the start of the Protestant Reformation (1517) left the Christian world divided with the Orthodox, Roman Catholics (or Papists), Evangelicals (the first called Protestants and eventually Lutherans), and what were often at first named Radicals (Anabaptists and others pushing the traditional theological envelope). The Augsburg Confession was written with the hope for unity even amidst some practical, concrete theological differences.

As regional and theological breaks continued to occur, “Protestant” became an umbrella term for many disparate groups, and Evangelicalism more recently became connected to believer-baptism, “Bible based” traditions. The term, Protestant, is now sometimes used to indicate mainline denominations, but in general, the term covers a disparate group in common usage – often Mainline Protestant, Evangelical, Pentecostal and others. Although, it is important to note that some high church Episcopalians/Anglicans don’t like to be thought of as Protestant at all. Still, most everyone else considers them so (whether fair or not).

I would argue that some Protestants are more attached to the “Catholic” (universal) heart of the church than others. Determining what that heart is remains the rub. For my part, I put my trust in Jesus, Son of the Living God, risen from the dead. Beyond that, I’m open to arguments and even ultimately being proved wrong. Despite our hardheartedness, I find continually that the Holy Spirit makes us one Church out of many denominations (or “church bodies” if you prefer) whether we like it or not. There are many commonalities. There is an ecumenical movement affirming catholicity over division. Yes, we find these are muddied, sinful waters, but I expect the Baptismal waters will win out yet.

So, I believe the author fails to adequately or even fairly differentiate between varied beliefs of Protestantism. Echoing his own argument, must of us confess that we are not one! We understand that the Church is fractured, but we don’t have to look far to identify fractures in the Orthodox edifice as well. Just look at what’s going on in orthodoxy over in the Ukraine. Closer to home, in my own county, I know of Orthodox Christians that mutually condemn one another. Certainly, we know Orthodox folks in the Richmond area who are viewed with suspicion if not distaste by other Orthodox folks. The catholicity of the Church is broken, and so, many Christians are working toward repairing the breach when and where they can. There’s a hunger for unity with God and one another.

In my view, the author makes a mistake by conflating Protestant traditions. He focuses on the “Reforming Catholic Confession” as if it is a seminal Protestant document. It is actually a document initiated (as I understand it) by Kevin Vanhoozer, a seminary instructor at Trinity Evangelical Divinity School (Deerfield, IL). Interestingly, the seminary is affiliated with the Evangelical Free Church of America. This denomination is Evangelical in the modern sense (believer-baptism, “bible based,” etc.) not the Lutheran sense (“of or according to the teaching of scripture”). The Evangelical Free Church of America’s deepest roots are indeed found among Swedish, Danish, and Norwegian Lutheranism, but they are ultimately a break-off sect in the United States – former Lutherans influenced by Baptist and Evangelical neighbors. Ironically, they were originally considered “liberal” by some, as the predecessor bodies were trying to cast off the cloak of the “Old World” religion and hungered to be a “free” (not state supported) church. Today, Evangelicalism is in fact often closely connected to conservative politics and traditions, but not always.  

I would argue we all fall short of the “Catholic” standard. Orthodox, Roman Catholics, Mainline Protestants, Evangelicals, Pentecostals, and all others have plenty of repenting to do rather than casting stones. I’m thankful to be part of a Protestant denomination that is trying to live out the Augsburg Confession’s hope of our being one, and most importantly, Jesus’ own prayer for us to be one (John 17:20-23).

I don’t fault the authors of “The Reforming Catholic Confession” for arguing for the catholicity of their faith (as they see it), even though, I do often disagree with their theological claims. Thanks to the Holy Spirit, I trust we are one even as we disagree. Thus, perhaps we as Church would find it more productive (and in line with God’s will) to focus on what unites us rather than divides us as Pope John XXIII suggested; even if we need good beer and conversation as the starting course.

Amidst our Christian brokenness and sin, I trust the fullness of the promised feast is yet to come. Someday, Jesus’ prayer will be completely fulfilled. Yes, we are one Church, just not quite yet.

Pastor Lou is a member of “the Three Priests.” Join him (an ELCA pastor), Fr. Adam (an Orthodox Church in America priest), and Fr. Nic for a Three Priests Walk in a Bar event in Ashland, Virginia, or through their (hopefully) upcoming podcast series.

This post was created in response to an article shared by an Orthodox friend, Fr. Adam, on Facebook, “Protestantism is Not United, Not Catholic, and Not a Church – Orthodoxy and Heterodoxy,” by Fr. Andrew Stephen Damick, on Reformation Day 2019. Find it here: https://bit.ly/36o4XtI

You can learn about “The Reforming Catholic Confession” at https://reformingcatholicconfession.com/

You can learn about the Orthodox-Lutheran dialogue here:

Via my denomination, Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, an LWF member body at https://www.elca.org/Faith/Ecumenical-and-Inter-Religious-Relations/Bilateral

Via the Lutheran World Federation (“a communion of churches” in the Lutheran tradition) https://www.lutheranworld.org/content/lutheran-orthodox-dialogue

© 2019 The Rev. Louis Florio. All content not held under another’s copyright may not be used without permission of the author.

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Fever vs. Faith: Handling Hot Topics

Bells rang on Sunday, August 25, 2019

As August ends, I am participating in a community worship service and national ringing of church bells. Sunday, August 25, will mark four hundred years since the first Africans arrived by force at Fort Monroe, Virginia. Slavery is a tough subject to address, and when you add the many ongoing sins related to slavery, Jim Crow Laws, segregated communities, and other signs of personal and systemic racism, it becomes even more difficult.

Whether racism or any other hot button issue, it is helpful to remember that forgiveness is already ours. We need not get stuck in shame whether it is our sin, the sin of others or of the world. Nor should we fear acknowledging guilt. Instead, humility calls us forward into a future together with Christ. We who have been reconciled to God through Christ have also been entrusted with a ministry of reconciliation (see 2 Cor. 5: 11-21). We can indeed address hurtful, “hot button” issues without defensiveness or unholy anger.

As election fever rises again and troubles of the world present themselves, I find it helpful to listen more than talk. What is really being said and why? Is my momentary adversary speaking from their own woundedness and therefore wounding me? Sometimes angry people facing compassion and gentleness can be moved toward compassion and gentleness themselves. In speaking, I try to avoid blanket statements, as hot button issues are often multilayered, nuanced and intersect with others. As a flawed human, I might even be wrong, so I try to consider both what I might need to learn and where we might be able to find areas of agreement. Although Lutheran Christians have always been encouraged to engage the world and call authorities to account when necessary, regarding the Eighth Commandment (as Lutheran’s count them, the admonition to avoid bearing false witness), Martin Luther cautions, “We are to fear and love God, so that we do not tell lies about our neighbors, betray or slander them, or destroy their reputations. Instead we are to come to their defense, speak well of them, and interpret everything they do in the best possible light” (Small Catechism).

And then, of course, we have Christ’s own teaching and example, “You have heard that it was said, ‘Love your neighbor and hate your enemy.’ But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, that you may be children of your Father in heaven.” Praying for those we oppose might not always result in an observed change in their behaviors, but I always find it brings a change in me – in attitude toward them and the world, in my own general peace, or sometimes in my own repentance. Consider praying before you hit that post button or begin a difficult conversation. Or, just step away, and then come back to address things after some prayer and reflection. It is amazing how the Spirit can give us just the right words.

Like the Psalmist in Psalm 27, “I believe that I shall see the goodness of the Lord in the land of the living.” Sometimes that goodness will enter the world through us.

Originally published in the June 2019 newsletter of Christ Lutheran Church, Fredericksburg, VA.

Unless otherwise indicated, all scripture quotations for this article are from the New Revised Standard Version (NRSV) translation.

© 2019 The Rev. Louis Florio. All content not held under another’s copyright may not be used without permission of the author.

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Is the biblical canon closed?

Picture credit: Gerard Seghers (attr) – The Four Doctors of the Western Church, Saint Augustine of Hippo (354–430); or as I would call it, “Let me think, think, think…”

At a recent “Three Priests” theology discussion, one sticking point remained as we closed our talk on the Word of God: Is the biblical canon closed? Well, I argue that depends on how you look at it.

Due to some modern fictional books and movies, the Emperor Constantine is sometimes wrongly given credit for the canon inherited in Western Christendom. Constantine did call the Council of Nicea (325), which was the first general conference or “ecumenical Council” of the Christian church, but this first gathering is not reported to have addressed the canon. In 330 CE, Constantine did finance the copying of fifty Christian “bibles,” comprised of commonly accepted books, but he, too, does not seem to have officially influenced the cannon. 

So, did any council approve what we know as the cannon? That in itself is a tricky question. There *was* a “council” (small “c”) to help establish the Roman Catholic/Western cannon and later councils affirmed it, but these were not any of the seven great “Ecumenical Councils” which occurred before the split of Eastern and Western Christendom.

The Synod of Hippo of 393 is one of several gatherings of bishops sharing this name. (Synods of Hippo were also held in 394, 397, 401 and 426.) This specific gathering is commonly held by Roman Catholics as the first time any council of bishops (again, not to be confused with one of the seven “Ecumenical Councils”) listed and approved a Christian biblical canon. This list corresponds closely to the modern canon in the West. This canon included the six later books classed as deuterocanonical/apocryphal as well as First Ezra/Esdras and Second Ezra/Esdra. Also included among these apocryphal texts: Tobit, Judith, 1 and 2 Maccabees, Wisdom, Sirach, Baruch, parts of Esther and parts of Daniel. It left out some apocryphal books recognized by the Orthodox.

This canon list was later approved at the Council of Carthage (again a series of synods and not listed as one of the seven ecumenical councils) pending ratification by the “Church across the sea”, that is, the See of Rome. This Council of Carthage (the third of several synods in the 3rd, 4th and 5th Centuries sharing this name) affirmed the canon established in Hippo on 28 August 397 (and again in 419).

The councils held at Hippo were held under the authority of Augustine, and I’ve read he considered the cannon closed. In reality, others (both saints and heretics) continued to propose varied lists. Indeed, First Ezra/Esdras was excluded in the Vulgate Bible (late fourth century) and ceased to be considered canonical in the West. The modern Book of Ezra formerly included the Book of Nehemiah in a single book, but it is now commonly split since the 9th century onwards. It was not until 1516/17, in the first printed Rabbinic Bible of Daniel Bomberg that the separation was introduced generally in Hebrew Bibles.

The cannon solidified over time in the West, but Luther stirred the pot again with his Reformation review when he asked, “What is truly scripture?” He evaluated opinions and judgments of the past, but he wasn’t afraid to challenge them. He ultimately rejected the Apocrypha. Jewish religious leaders of Germany tended to reject them, so why shouldn’t Christians? He also attempted to remove the books of Hebrews, James, Jude and Revelation from the canon. To him, they were out of whack with “grace alone” and “faith alone” doctrine. Other Reformers disagreed. In the end, he kept these New Testament books, but these books are still to be found toward the end of the German Language “Luther Bible.”

The Council of Trent (1545-1563), the 19th “ecumenical council” of the Roman Catholic Church, was called in response to the Reformation. Indeed, my old priest and Sunday school teacher (from pre-Lutheran days), Father Foley, considered this council the start of the “Catholic Reformation” in response to the “Protestant Revolt.” (These terms were common among Catholics, and remains so among some hard-corps, conservative Roman Catholics.) This council was not truly ecumenical, as it did not include anyone from the Orthodox Church. In response to the Reformation, it approved the Catholic Cannon we know today. This includes apocryphal books.

The Lutheran/Protestant cannon continued to exclude the Apocrypha as scripture. Although not viewed as being the standard of scripture, these works remained valued even by Martin Luther. They are often included in modern editions of scripture, but you will find them clearly designated as apocryphal or deuterocanonical texts.

So, is the cannon closed? Theoretically, it closed in the 300s, but one can see there have been and remain variations. The Church (East and West; Catholic, Protestant and Orthodox) could work toward more unity someday, as unlikely as that sounds. Or, maybe the West might accept just as my Orthodox friend, Father Adam Sexton, proposes, “The Orthodox Church is right. We have received what we were meant to receive.” Then, in that sense, the West could accept the East’s ruling and “go back” to that. Yet many of those Christians who are orthodox (small “o” meaning more traditional) would say, the canon is absolutely closed as is. Some suggest the canon was closed with the death of the last Apostle. Others say that scripture points to the revelation in the Christ which has fully come in Jesus.

Yet some scholars and others do indeed argue about the closing of scripture. Usually, they suggest better, more complete surviving texts might someday be found calling for an amendment to the canon. Or, they suggest texts formally rejected for theological or political reasons might need to be reevaluated. Or, they argue that there is nothing in scripture that defines the canon, only councils of men did. Yet again, most of the catholic (small c meaning universal), orthodox (small o, meaning more traditional) Church deems the canon closed by the Spirit. To do otherwise can be viewed heretical and certainly false prophets and revelation could mislead us.

In practice, some argue that the canon was closed with early gatherings of bishops (in the 300s), as well as with the East-West break, or even with the Reformation and/or Council of Trent (1500s). Yet even after choosing any of these historic markers, disputes remain between Christians over exactly which books belong. Is it really closed if the entire church can’t reach a consensus? Some past and present Protestants believe that the Church recognizes the canon, but it does not have the authority to close it.

Looking at history, Karl Barth, a Reformed theologian of the 20th Century, put it this way, “The insight that the concrete form of the Canon is not closed absolutely, but only very relatively, cannot be denied even with a view to the future” (Karl Barth, Church Dogmatics: The Doctrine of the Word of God, Vol. I/2, trans. Bromiley, G. W., & Torrance, T. F. London; New York: T&T Clark. 2004. Print. p. 476). Another major shaking of the Church could yet cause the books to be reevaluated, shuffled, or who knows what. Well, as I said last night, only God knows, and we will find out. Until then, we seem to be left with a general, human consensus – we trust guided by the Holy Spirit – and thus could be in error or not done discerning, “What is scripture?”

*As this was just for fun and general edification, I’m not listing all my resources, but they included the Catholic Encyclopedia, US Catholic Bishops Conference website, multiple Wikipedia articles (yeah, I know, not always authoritative), multiple blogs (some kind of out there), and classes by Father James Foley, SJ (may he rest in peace).

© 2019 The Rev. Louis Florio. All content not held under another’s copyright may not be used without permission of the author.

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So many books

The Hub, August 13, 2019

“So many books, so little time.” Perhaps few know that as well as a pastor! We love and depend upon books even in this digital age for sound theology and ideas for better ministry. Come into any pastor’s office, and you will likely see books on shelves and tables, if not the floor. Today, this clutter has likely spread through electronic versions on their tablet or phone as well. Our lives seem fed by books.

Yet what would happen if the pastor attended to all these other books but moved away from reading scripture daily? As with anyone else, Bible stories will be conflated into cultural understandings rather than scriptural ones. Faith might become challenged if not weaker, and a hunger for meaning, understanding and hope would grow. As with satiating one’s thirst, we need to go back to the well often. We need to hear what scripture really says to us, for as an early Puritan pointed out, “God is still speaking.”

Now certainly, other books have value, as do our many commitments, but through scripture, we encounter our Living God who loves us anew in a special way. Scripture is the norm for teaching and our discernment over all daily matters in our lives. The Spirit can literally touch and reshape our hearts. Martin Luther argued the Word of God has the power to bring about repentance, faith, and salvation. “What pasture is to the beast…the nest for the birds, the stream for fish, the Scriptures are for believing souls,” Luther wrote.

As our community’s children return to their academic studies, let us also return as families and individuals to scripture. Take advantage of the free daily meditation guides in our welcome area. (Perhaps even take the extra step of reading each scriptural citation in full and in their original context.) Challenge yourself to a Bible reading plan based on themes for life or for reading the Bible throughout the year. It is easier than you think. Intentionally dig into scripture when facing decisions or problems, start or end your day. Listen for the Spirit through other’s interpretations that might affirm, challenge or shape your own. (Bible study with a spouse, family, or group is immensely helpful.) Also, engage Sunday’s sermons more deeply by taking notes or talking about the sermon or readings of the day with others afterward. You can also discuss scripture with our Christian tradition and the universal Church as you, just like a good pastor, attend ongoing classes and Bible studies to help you better understand historical and other contexts as well as hear what people of the very diverse past and present have to say.

If you need some direction, please ask Pastor Anne or me. We will be excited to open up the Bible with you. For each time we do, we encounter God’s love anew. And you with your faith (and questions) have something to teach us as well.

Originally published in The Hub, a weekly email of Christ Lutheran Church, Fredericksburg, VA.

© 2019 The Rev. Louis Florio. All content not held under another’s copyright may not be used without permission of the author.

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Portents of Our Importance

The Hub, July 9, 2019

[God] determines the number of the stars; [God] gives to all of them their names. (Psalm 147:8)

What a wonderful time of year! Our congregation overflows with song and laughter as younger church members and friends join us for Vacation Bible School (VBS). Yes, we offer all the usual Bible-related activities, but this isn’t just kid-stuff. God uses ordinary things to perform an extraordinary work in and through us and our shared ministry.

While with these children, we hope to embody the faith God gives us – to experience it through community – and make these ancient stories come alive. To do this, the interactions of play and fellowship become holy times where the love of God becomes manifest.

As biblical witness attests again and again, God’s love is a fire. How exciting it always proves to see light shine from a child’s face as they realize that God isn’t some far off, cold being but relational, loving and always close to them. (Perhaps their faces become a bit like Moses’ own, filled with light as he encountered the Lord.) For some, it might be the first time or one of the few times they hear the words, “God loves you.”

We are intended to be children of the light which is God. We sometimes falter. Faith can begin to flicker and even seem to fade as the cosmic winds of life blow or we make bad choices. Yet, our Lord who is light doesn’t want to leave us in the dark. Love always comes to us through Jesus, his Word, and his Church.

Thus through “fun and games,” the Spirit is calling these children and our volunteers closer to the heart which is our God. Much like the spacecraft project pictured above, the scripture stories are binding lives piece by piece to make a more beautiful whole through faith.

Our “To Mars and Beyond” VBS reminds me of an ancient promise made to Abraham. One of those stars above us has been placed there to represent you and me. It is true. God really loves us.

Originally published in The Hub, a weekly email of Christ Lutheran Church, Fredericksburg, VA.

Scripture text from the New Revised Standard Version (NRSV)

© 2019 The Rev. Louis Florio. All content not held under another’s copyright may not be used without permission of the author.

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Freedom: With and For Others

The Hub, July 3, 2019

“Fireworks of the midsummer,” used with permission from Pixabay

As July 4th rolls around again, we as a nation look forward to celebrating our freedom. We primarily tend to think of that freedom in terms of our historic liberation from Great Britain or our individual rights especially as defined and preserved by our Constitution. Yet, what does freedom really mean for us as Christians? After all, it is Jesus who says, “So if the Son makes you free, you will be free indeed” (John 8:36).

In context, Jesus was speaking in terms of sin having the power to enslave all humanity. If sin no longer has control over our lives thanks to Jesus’ death and resurrection, God’s grace now has the ability to transform them. Martin Luther addressed this in his work, On the Freedom of a Christian (1520). He begins with two seemingly contradictory opinions:

A Christian is an utterly free [human], lord of all, subject to none.

A Christian is an utterly dutiful [human], servant of all, subject to all.

Here, we are not just “free” for the sake of our own whims or happiness. God has set us free in Christ. Our lives are meant to reflect Christ’s own. We are transformed by grace through faith into free lords where not even death has power over us, yet we are saved for a purpose. God intends us to become vessels of the grace we receive. Sacred love now binds us to our neighbor, and thus, we are subject to everyone through works of love much as Christ was himself.

Still, we are not saved by these works. Jesus alone accomplished our salvation. No, these works will be the holy consequence of God’s own loving Spirit at work in us. When we cooperate with the grace offered us, faith conforms and binds us to the image and activity of God. As the ELCA refrain goes, it is always “God’s Work – Our Hands.” We practice self-discipline, service and charity because God’s love is alive in us.

True freedom can be found only through our submission to Christ through faith. Yet in seeking to exercise that freedom, we will become linked ever more deeply to God and others. It will prove both our duty and our joy.

Originally published in The Hub, a weekly email of Christ Lutheran Church, Fredericksburg, VA.

Scripture text from the New Revised Standard Version (NRSV)

© 2019 The Rev. Louis Florio. All content not held under another’s copyright may not be used without permission of the author.

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